です
to be, is
⚠️ {In contrast to だ, です is commonly employed with both い-Adjectives and な-Adjectives.}
Structure
Noun + です
Adjective + です
Details
Part of SpeechAuxiliary Verb
Formality levelPolite
Word TypeDependent Word
About
Just like だ, です is an auxiliary verb that expresses determination or assertion. It conveys that something 'is' in a particular manner. です is regarded as the polite form of だ. However, it's important to note that while their functions are alike, both だ and です can stand alone. です links to words in the same manner as だ, but is also frequently found at the end of い-Adjectives.
{本|ほん}です。It is a book.
{楽しい|たのしい}です。It is fun.
{楽しい|たのしい}です。It is fun.
Note
だ should never be attached to the end of い-Adjectives. In these cases, it is considered more correct to attach a polite equivalent, like です.
大きいだ。(Unnatural Japanese)It is big.
Example sentences
これは本です。This is a book.
これは本です。This is a book.
ねこです。(I) am a cat.
{彼|かれ}です。(He) is him.
{寒|さむ}いです。It is cold.
彼です。It is him.
これは本です。This is a book.
彼は学生です。He is a student.
{彼|かれ}です。(He) is (a) him.
{寒|さむ}いです。It is cold.
彼です。It is him.
これは本です。This is a book.
これは本です。This is a book.
{猫|ねこ}です。(It) is a cat.
{寒|さむ}いです。It is cold.
Antonyms
Practice です with interactive quizzes
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