If you’re going to Brazil this December, you’re arriving just in time for the warm-up to the biggest street party on the planet. Carnival usually falls in February, sometimes in early March, and the buildup starts long before then. Parties, open rehearsals, bloco announcements, and costume planning take over the cities. Learning a few key Portuguese words will make the whole experience smoother and a lot more fun.
Here are ten essentials that will help you feel at home in the crowd.
1. Bloco (street party)
A bloco is a street party with its own theme, band, and loyal fans. Some of them are tiny and laid-back, while others can attract thousands of people. People spend December tracking the blocos’ schedules so that when Carnival hits full speed, they know where to be.
2. Folia
This word sums up the spirit of Carnival. Folia means playful chaos; it is the mood everyone slips into the moment the drums start.
3. Fantasia
Your fantasia is your costume. Anything works if it’s bright, comfortable, and fun. Even in December, shops start filling up with glitter, wings, and headpieces.
4. Abadá
You may get an abadá if you join a paid section of a bloco or a special party. It’s a T-shirt that traditionally serves as your ticket. People usually cut and modify them to make them their own.
5. Samba
Samba is the heartbeat of Carnival. You’ll hear samba everywhere from samba school rehearsals to bars and sidewalks. Even if you can’t dance, knowing the word helps you find the music.
6. Cerveja (beer)
Cerveja means beer. You’ll say this word often. Street vendors carry coolers of cold cerveja all summer long.
7. Caipirinha
Caipirinha is Brazil’s national cocktail. Lime, sugar, and cachaça. It is strong, refreshing, and you can find it at any bloco.
8. Banheiro (bathroom)
This one will save you. Banheiro means bathroom. During Carnival, you will find paid port-a-potties around major party routes.
9. Desfile (parade)
The desfile is the parade inside the Sambadrome. This is the big, choreographed show where samba schools compete. Even if you stay on the streets, hearing the word will tell you that something major is happening.
10. Axé
Axé is positive energy. People use it as a blessing or as a way to wish someone good vibes. If someone says “axé” to you, just smile and send it back.
In December, Brazil begins to glow with anticipation. Summer is in full swing, and so are rehearsals; the countdown has begun. Memorize these words, keep your heart open, and you’ll slip right into the rhythm of Carnival season. Enjoy every beat.
