Wishing someone a happy birthday in Korean is a wonderful way to respect Korean culture or impress your friends. Whether you’re celebrating a birthday in Korea or sending wishes from abroad, here’s how you can confidently say “Happy Birthday” and celebrate Korean-style!
How to Say “Happy Birthday” in Korean
The most common ways to express birthday wishes are:
- 생일 축하합니다 (saeng-il chukha hamnida) – Polite, formal, and respectful.
- 생일 축하해요 (saeng-il chukha haeyo) – Polite, casual-friendly.
- 생일 축하해 (saeng-il chukha hae) – Informal, for close friends or younger people.
Birthday Customs in Korea
1. Seaweed Soup (미역국 – miyeokguk)
In Korea, birthdays often begin with a bowl of seaweed soup. This dish symbolizes good health and prosperity, as traditionally mothers eat miyeokguk to recover after childbirth. It warmly represents family unity and appreciation.
2. Cake and Candles
Modern Korean birthday celebrations typically include cake-cutting and candle-blowing, similar to Western traditions. Friends and family sing the birthday song together and shower the birthday person with praises and good wishes.
3. Gift Giving
Thoughtful and practical gifts are popular in Korea. Skincare items, flowers, snacks, or gift vouchers are favorites. Money in a nice envelope is also a popular and welcomed gift.
Some birthdays hold special significance:
- First Birthday (돌잔치 – doljanchi): Celebrated elaborately, a child’s first birthday often includes a playful ritual called “doljabi,” where the child picks an object believed to predict their future career or destiny.
- Sixtieth Birthday (환갑 – hwangap): Historically significant because reaching 60 was rare and considered auspicious, this birthday is celebrated elaborately, often with large parties.
Personalizing Your Wishes
Make your birthday greetings heartfelt by adding personal touches. Include expressions like:
- 건강하세요! (Geonganghaseyo!) – Stay healthy!
- 행복하세요! (Haengbokhaseyo!) – Stay happy!
Wrap-Up
Saying “Happy Birthday” in Korean isn’t just about words—it’s about embracing joyful traditions and meaningful customs. Next time you’re at a Korean birthday party, you can confidently share your wishes in the warmest possible way.
생일 축하해요! (Happy Birthday!)
