Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is one of the most significant and sacred times for Muslims all over the world. It’s a month of spiritual reflection, prayer, fasting, and community. Whether you’re observing Ramadan yourself, supporting friends or colleagues who are, or simply curious, here are 7 key things you need to know about Ramadan.
1. Ramadan is the Month of Fasting
Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, the core practices that every Muslim follows. Observers fast from dawn until sunset, abstaining from food, drink, smoking, and even chewing gum.
The fast is broken each evening with one meal, called Iftar, and begins anew the next morning with a pre-dawn meal, called Suhoor. While most adults are expected to fast, children, the elderly, the ill, pregnant or nursing women, and travelers are exempt.
2. It’s About Spiritual Growth and Self-Discipline
Ramadan is not just about abstaining from food or drink. It is a time for spiritual growth through self-control, gratitude, and generosity. The fast encourages one to draw closer to God (Allah) and focus on faith through increased prayer, reading the Qur’an, and acts of worship.
Beyond spirituality, the month also helps people reflect on their habits, appreciate the blessings in their lives, and build empathy for those less fortunate.
3. The Qur’an Was Revealed During Ramadan
Ramadan is of great significance because it was during this month that the first verses of the Qur’an, the holy book of Islam, were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr), believed to be when the revelation began, falls in the last ten days of Ramadan and is considered the holiest night of the year.
Many Muslims spend these nights in prayer, reflection, and worship, seeking forgiveness and blessings.
4. Ramadan Emphasizes Charity
Giving to those in need is a central theme of Ramadan. During this month, Muslims are encouraged to be more generous and mindful of their communities. One key form of charity is Zakat, a required donation that is also one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Zakat involves giving a portion of one’s wealth to help those in need.
In addition, many Muslims also practice Sadaqah, or voluntary charity, which includes feeding the poor, supporting community projects, or simply helping others in meaningful ways.
5. Community and Togetherness Are Central
After long hours of fasting, families and communities come together to break the fast at Iftar. It’s not unusual for a mosque or community center to hold an Iftar meal, open to all, encouraging a feeling of unity and compassion.
The end of Ramadan is celebrated with a big festival called Eid al-Fitr, or the “Festival of Breaking the Fast.” Eid begins with a special prayer and includes festive meals, gift-giving, and spending time with loved ones.
6. The Dates Change Every Year
Ramadan follows the lunar calendar, which is about 10-11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar. As a result, the start and end dates of Ramadan vary each year. It begins with the first sighting of the crescent moon and lasts for 29 or 30 days, depending on the lunar cycle.
Over time, Ramadan falls in different seasons. This means that fasting hours vary as well. In summer, for example, fasting may last 16 or more hours, while in winter it can be as short as 10 hours.
7. Non-Muslims Can Show Support
If you’re not observing Ramadan but want to support friends, colleagues, or neighbors who are:
- Be mindful that they’re fasting, and avoid offering food or drinks during the day.
- If invited, join them for Iftar – it’s a wonderful opportunity to share the experience and learn more about their traditions.
- Offer words of encouragement like “Ramadan Mubarak” (Happy Ramadan) or “Ramadan Kareem” (Wishing you a generous Ramadan).
Showing respect, understanding, and curiosity about Ramadan fosters inclusivity and deeper connections.
Final Thoughts
Ramadan is a beautiful time for reflection, worship, and community among Muslims all over the world. It encourages spiritual growth, generosity, and gratitude while reminding people to focus on their relationship with God and the greater purpose of life.
By understanding the importance of Ramadan and what goes along with it, we can all encourage respect and appreciation for this sacred time.
Ramadan Mubarak!
