{"id":2092,"date":"2026-09-07T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bunpo.app\/blog\/?p=2092"},"modified":"2026-08-27T01:28:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T01:28:40","slug":"meat-in-korean-complete-guide-bbq-words-vocabulary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bunpo.app\/blog\/korean\/meat-in-korean-complete-guide-bbq-words-vocabulary\/","title":{"rendered":"Korean BBQ Words You Need to Know"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Picture this: you&#8217;re sitting at a Korean BBQ restaurant, smoke rising from the grill built right into your table, plates of marinated meat surrounding you, and the only problem is \u2014 you have no idea what you just ordered. Sound familiar? Whether you&#8217;re planning a trip to Seoul, exploring Korean cuisine at home, or simply want to level up your Korean vocabulary, knowing the words for different types of meat is surprisingly essential.<\/p>\n<p>Korean food culture revolves heavily around meat, seafood, and the communal joy of sharing a meal. Understanding the vocabulary not only helps you order confidently but also gives you a deeper appreciation of the culture behind each dish. Let&#8217;s dig in.<\/p>\n<h2>How to Say \u201cMeat\u201d in Korean<\/h2>\n<p>The basic Korean word for <strong>meat<\/strong> is <strong>\uace0\uae30 (gogi)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>You can use \uace0\uae30 on its own when talking about meat in general:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uace0\uae30\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud574\uc694.<\/strong> (<em>Gogireul joahaeyo.<\/em>) \u2014 I like meat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uace0\uae30 \uba39\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/strong> (<em>Gogi meogeulkkayo?<\/em>) \u2014 Shall we eat meat?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One useful pattern to remember is that Korean often combines the name of an animal with <strong>\uace0\uae30<\/strong> to mean \u201cthe meat of that animal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ub3fc\uc9c0<\/strong> (pig) + <strong>\uace0\uae30<\/strong> (meat) = <strong>\ub3fc\uc9c0\uace0\uae30<\/strong> (pork)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub2ed<\/strong> (chicken) + <strong>\uace0\uae30<\/strong> = <strong>\ub2ed\uace0\uae30<\/strong> (chicken meat)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc591<\/strong> (sheep) + <strong>\uace0\uae30<\/strong> = <strong>\uc591\uace0\uae30<\/strong> (lamb\/mutton)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once you recognize this pattern, a lot of food vocabulary becomes easier to remember.<\/p>\n<h2>Beef, Pork, Chicken, and Other Common Meats<\/h2>\n<p>Here are the meat words you&#8217;re most likely to see on menus or hear in everyday conversation.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Korean<\/th>\n<th>Romanization<\/th>\n<th>English<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\uace0\uae30<\/td>\n<td>gogi<\/td>\n<td>meat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc18c\uace0\uae30 \/ \uc1e0\uace0\uae30<\/td>\n<td>sogogi \/ soegogi<\/td>\n<td>beef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub3fc\uc9c0\uace0\uae30<\/td>\n<td>dwaejigogi<\/td>\n<td>pork<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\ub2ed\uace0\uae30<\/td>\n<td>dakgogi<\/td>\n<td>chicken<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc591\uace0\uae30<\/td>\n<td>yanggogi<\/td>\n<td>lamb \/ mutton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc624\ub9ac\uace0\uae30<\/td>\n<td>origogi<\/td>\n<td>duck<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uc0ac\uc2b4\uace0\uae30<\/td>\n<td>saseumgogi<\/td>\n<td>venison<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\uce60\uba74\uc870 \uace0\uae30<\/td>\n<td>chilmyeonjo gogi<\/td>\n<td>turkey<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>You may see both <strong>\uc18c\uace0\uae30<\/strong> and <strong>\uc1e0\uace0\uae30<\/strong> for beef. Both are correct and widely understood.<\/p>\n<h3>Beef: \uc18c\uace0\uae30 \/ \uc1e0\uace0\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>Beef appears in everything from soups and stews to grilled dishes and rice bowls.<\/p>\n<p>Some useful beef-related words include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ub4f1\uc2ec (deungsim)<\/strong> \u2014 sirloin<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc548\uc2ec (ansim)<\/strong> \u2014 tenderloin<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc591\uc9c0 (yangji)<\/strong> \u2014 brisket<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ucc28\ub3cc\ubc15\uc774 (chadolbagi)<\/strong> \u2014 thinly sliced fatty brisket<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uac08\ube44 (galbi)<\/strong> \u2014 ribs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>At a Korean BBQ restaurant, <strong>\ucc28\ub3cc\ubc15\uc774<\/strong> is especially easy to recognize because it comes in very thin slices and cooks almost immediately on the grill.<\/p>\n<h3>Pork: \ub3fc\uc9c0\uace0\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>Pork is one of the most common choices for Korean BBQ.<\/p>\n<p>Important menu words include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc0bc\uacb9\uc0b4 (samgyeopsal)<\/strong> \u2014 pork belly<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubaa9\uc0b4 (moksal)<\/strong> \u2014 pork neck \/ shoulder<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub3fc\uc9c0\uac08\ube44 (dwaeji galbi)<\/strong> \u2014 pork ribs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you&#8217;re visiting a Korean BBQ restaurant for the first time, <strong>\uc0bc\uacb9\uc0b4<\/strong> is one of the most useful food words you can learn.<\/p>\n<h3>Chicken: \ub2ed\uace0\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>Chicken is <strong>\ub2ed\uace0\uae30<\/strong>, although many dish names simply begin with <strong>\ub2ed (dak)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ub2ed\uac00\uc2b4\uc0b4 (dakgaseumsal)<\/strong> \u2014 chicken breast<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub2ed\ub2e4\ub9ac (dakdari)<\/strong> \u2014 chicken leg<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub2ed\ub0a0\uac1c (daknalgae)<\/strong> \u2014 chicken wings<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub2ed\uac08\ube44 (dakgalbi)<\/strong> \u2014 spicy stir-fried chicken<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub2ed\ubcf6\uc74c\ud0d5 (dakbokkeumtang)<\/strong> \u2014 spicy braised chicken<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The pronunciation of \ub2ed can look intimidating at first, but in compounds such as \ub2ed\uace0\uae30, you&#8217;ll hear it pronounced close to <strong>dak-gogi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Korean BBQ Vocabulary You\u2019ll Actually Use<\/h2>\n<p>Korean BBQ menus contain many words that don&#8217;t translate simply as \u201cbeef\u201d or \u201cpork.\u201d Learning a few of them makes ordering much easier.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc0bc\uacb9\uc0b4 (Samgyeopsal)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\uc0bc\uacb9\uc0b4<\/strong> is thick-cut pork belly and one of Korea&#8217;s best-known BBQ foods.<\/p>\n<p>The name literally refers to the layers of meat and fat. It is usually grilled without a heavy marinade, cut into bite-sized pieces at the table, and eaten with vegetables and dipping sauces.<\/p>\n<h3>\ubd88\uace0\uae30 (Bulgogi)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\ubd88\uace0\uae30<\/strong> is thinly sliced marinated meat, most commonly beef.<\/p>\n<p>The word can be broken down into:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ubd88 (bul)<\/strong> \u2014 fire<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uace0\uae30 (gogi)<\/strong> \u2014 meat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The marinade is usually sweet and savory, making bulgogi a popular choice for people trying Korean food for the first time.<\/p>\n<h3>\uac08\ube44 (Galbi)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\uac08\ube44<\/strong> literally means \u201cribs,\u201d but on a restaurant menu it often refers to grilled or marinated rib meat.<\/p>\n<p>You may also see:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc18c\uac08\ube44 (sogalbi)<\/strong> \u2014 beef ribs<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub3fc\uc9c0\uac08\ube44 (dwaeji galbi)<\/strong> \u2014 pork ribs<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uac08\ube44\uc0b4 (galbisal)<\/strong> \u2014 rib meat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\ubaa9\uc0b4 (Moksal)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\ubaa9\uc0b4<\/strong> is a popular pork cut taken from around the neck and shoulder.<\/p>\n<p>It is usually leaner than samgyeopsal but still tender enough for grilling. If you like pork but don&#8217;t want a very fatty cut, \ubaa9\uc0b4 is a useful word to remember.<\/p>\n<h2>Words for \u201cGrilled,\u201d \u201cMarinated,\u201d and \u201cSpicy\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>Knowing the type of meat is helpful, but menu descriptions often tell you how it is prepared.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few common words:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uad6c\uc774 (gui)<\/strong> \u2014 grilled food<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc591\ub150 (yangnyeom)<\/strong> \u2014 seasoning \/ marinade<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub9e4\uc6b4 (maeun)<\/strong> \u2014 spicy<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc18c\uae08 (sogeum)<\/strong> \u2014 salt<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc22f\ubd88 (sutbul)<\/strong> \u2014 charcoal fire<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc0dd (saeng)<\/strong> \u2014 fresh \/ unmarinated, depending on the menu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example, <strong>\uc591\ub150\uac08\ube44<\/strong> means marinated ribs, while <strong>\uc18c\uae08\uad6c\uc774<\/strong> refers to meat grilled simply with salt.<\/p>\n<p>These small words can tell you a lot about what you&#8217;re ordering.<\/p>\n<h2>Fish and Seafood in Korean<\/h2>\n<p>There is one important distinction to know when talking about fish.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubb3c\uace0\uae30 (mulgogi)<\/strong> refers to a fish as an animal, while <strong>\uc0dd\uc120 (saengseon)<\/strong> usually refers to fish as food.<\/p>\n<p>So at a restaurant or market, <strong>\uc0dd\uc120<\/strong> is generally the word you&#8217;ll want.<\/p>\n<p>Common seafood vocabulary includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc0dd\uc120 (saengseon)<\/strong> \u2014 fish as food<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc5f0\uc5b4 (yeoneo)<\/strong> \u2014 salmon<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ucc38\uce58 (chamchi)<\/strong> \u2014 tuna<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uace0\ub4f1\uc5b4 (godeungeo)<\/strong> \u2014 mackerel<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc0c8\uc6b0 (saeu)<\/strong> \u2014 shrimp<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uac8c (ge)<\/strong> \u2014 crab<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc870\uac1c (jogae)<\/strong> \u2014 clam \/ shellfish<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uad74 (gul)<\/strong> \u2014 oyster<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc804\ubcf5 (jeonbok)<\/strong> \u2014 abalone<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc624\uc9d5\uc5b4 (ojingeo)<\/strong> \u2014 squid<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubb38\uc5b4 (muneo)<\/strong> \u2014 octopus<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub099\uc9c0 (nakji)<\/strong> \u2014 small octopus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You&#8217;ll often see <strong>\ubb38\uc5b4<\/strong> used for larger octopus dishes, while <strong>\ub099\uc9c0<\/strong> is common in dishes such as <strong>\ub099\uc9c0\ubcf6\uc74c<\/strong>, a spicy stir-fried octopus dish.<\/p>\n<h2>Useful Korean Phrases for Ordering Meat<\/h2>\n<p>Memorizing a few complete sentences can be more useful than memorizing dozens of individual food words.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc774\uac70 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uace0\uae30\uc608\uc694?<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Igeo museun gogiyeyo?<\/em><br \/>\nWhat kind of meat is this?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc0bc\uacb9\uc0b4 \uc774 \uc778\ubd84 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Samgyeopsal i inbun juseyo.<\/em><br \/>\nTwo portions of samgyeopsal, please.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc774\uac70 \ub9e4\uc6cc\uc694?<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Igeo maewoyo?<\/em><br \/>\nIs this spicy?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc18c\uace0\uae30\uc608\uc694, \ub3fc\uc9c0\uace0\uae30\uc608\uc694?<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Sogogiyeyo, dwaejigogiyeyo?<\/em><br \/>\nIs this beef or pork?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uace0\uae30\ub97c \uc548 \uba39\uc5b4\uc694.<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Gogireul an meogeoyo.<\/em><br \/>\nI don&#8217;t eat meat.<\/p>\n<p>Notice the word <strong>\uc778\ubd84 (inbun)<\/strong> in the second example. Korean BBQ is commonly ordered by portions, so <strong>\uc77c \uc778\ubd84<\/strong> means one serving and <strong>\uc774 \uc778\ubd84<\/strong> means two servings.<\/p>\n<h2>What If You Don&#8217;t Eat Meat?<\/h2>\n<p>If you follow a vegetarian or vegan diet, these expressions are useful:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ucc44\uc2dd\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 (chaesikjuuija)<\/strong> \u2014 vegetarian<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ube44\uac74 (bigeon)<\/strong> \u2014 vegan<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc800\ub294 \ucc44\uc2dd\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc608\uc694.<\/strong> \u2014 I am a vegetarian.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uace0\uae30\ub97c \uc548 \uba39\uc5b4\uc694.<\/strong> \u2014 I don&#8217;t eat meat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub3c4 \uc548 \uba39\uc5b4\uc694.<\/strong> \u2014 I don&#8217;t eat seafood either.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One thing to keep in mind is that a dish that looks vegetarian may still contain meat or seafood broth. If you need to avoid those ingredients completely, it&#8217;s best to ask rather than relying on the appearance of the dish.<\/p>\n<h2>Bringing It All Together<\/h2>\n<p>Korean food culture is rich, layered, and deeply connected to community and tradition. Learning the vocabulary for meat and seafood in Korean isn&#8217;t just about being able to point at a menu \u2014 it&#8217;s about understanding the stories and values behind the dishes. When you know that \uc1e0\uace0\uae30 (beef) was historically reserved for celebrations, or that \uc0bc\uacb9\uc0b4 nights are a beloved Korean social ritual, the food suddenly means so much more.<\/p>\n<p>Whether you&#8217;re preparing to visit Korea, exploring Korean cuisine in your hometown, or simply expanding your Korean vocabulary one delicious word at a time, you now have a solid foundation to work from. Practice saying these words out loud, try incorporating them into simple sentences, and most importantly \u2014 get out there and enjoy some incredible Korean food. \ub9db\uc788\uac8c \ub4dc\uc138\uc694 (Masitge deuseyo) \u2014 Enjoy your meal!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn how to say meat in Korean, explore BBQ vocabulary, seafood terms, and useful dining phrases for your next Korean restaurant adventure.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-korean"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bunpo.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bunpo.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bunpo.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bunpo.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bunpo.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2092"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bunpo.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2093,"href":"https:\/\/bunpo.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2092\/revisions\/2093"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bunpo.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bunpo.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bunpo.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bunpo.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}